The Honda Supercub: The little bike that transformed society


When the first batch of Honda Cubs rolled off the assembly line in the late 1950s, few could have predicted the monumental impact it would have on transportation and society as a whole. This unassuming little bike, with its distinctive design and user-friendly mechanics, quickly became a symbol of mobility for millions around the world. As cities expanded and populations grew, the diminutive Honda Cub emerged not just as a mode of transportation, but as a catalyst for change, reshaping how people moved, worked, and connected with one another.

1958 Honda Super Cub C100 in a museum in Japan. Image courtesy of wikimedia commons

With over 100 million units sold, the Honda Cub is more than just a motorcycle; it represents a revolution in accessibility and freedom. Its influence can be seen everywhere, making it an indispensable part of daily life for countless individuals.


A Cultural Impact

The Honda Cub transcended its role as a mere mode of transportation to that of a cultural icon, influencing lifestyles and shaping identities across the globe. Its distinctive design and practicality resonated with diverse communities, making it a beloved fixture in everyday life. The Cub’s popularity gave rise to a unique subculture of enthusiasts, riders, and custom bike builders who celebrated its simplicity and versatility.

In many countries, the Honda Cub became synonymous with freedom and adventure. It’s not just a mini moto; it quickly became a symbol of youth and exploration. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the vibrant markets of Southeast Asia, the sight of a Honda Cub zipping by evoked a sense of vitality and possibility. The bike was often featured in films, music videos, and advertisements, further cementing its status as a cultural phenomenon.

Cargo hauling in Vietnam. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

The bike also played a significant role in promoting social change. In many regions, it empowered women by providing them with a means of independent transportation. As more women embraced riding, the Honda Cub became a symbol of empowerment and liberation, challenging traditional gender roles and fostering a new sense of identity.

Moreover, the Cub’s presence in popular culture can be seen in art, fashion, and design. It inspired countless artists and designers who incorporated its imagery into their work, celebrating its iconic status. From graphic t-shirts to contemporary art installations, the Honda Cub became a canvas for creative expression, reflecting its enduring influence on modern culture.

The sense of community among Honda Cub riders is another facet of its cultural impact. Clubs and online forums dedicated to the Cub fostered connections among enthusiasts, allowing them to share experiences, modifications, and stories. This camaraderie helped create a global network of Honda Cub fans, united by their shared appreciation for this remarkable machine.


The (minor) evolution

While still being built to this day, the Honda Cub has undergone a minor, yet inevitable evolution, spawning a variety of models that cater to different markets and rider preferences. Since it’s initial launch as the C100 in 1958, the Honda Cub set the standard for simplicity and efficiency. Over the decades, numerous variants emerged, each offering unique features and specifications tailored to regional needs. Such as, the C50 and C70, models that were introduced to accommodate different engine sizes, while the C90 gained popularity in countries requiring greater power for hilly terrains. In markets like Europe and North America, the Cub’s charm continued to resonate through models like the Honda Super Cub, which not only retained the original’s essence but also embraced contemporary advancements such as fuel injection and improved suspension. Where as Southeast Asia, the Honda Wave (Honda Supra in Indonesia, or the Honda Innova in parts of Europe), a derivative of the original Cub, it quickly became a favoured choice, combining the classic Cub design with added modernity and performance. Today, the Honda Cub remains a versatile platform, with variants like the Hunter Cub and electric models catering to the evolving preferences of riders worldwide, showcasing its adaptability and enduring legacy in the motorcycle industry.


A new Wave

Debuting in 1995, the Honda Wave (NF series) was a bike, which includes models like the ANF 100, 110 and 125, has become a symbol of practicality and reliability in various markets, particularly in Southeast Asia.

Honda Wave 100. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

The most striking difference between the Supercub, and the NF/Wave was the incorporation of body work, and on board storage known through Honda as the U-Box. Storage which is identical to that of many twist and go scooters. Pop the seat and you have enough capacity to hold a full face helmet, or a 12 pack of canned beverages if you see fit.

Underseat Storage. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

Disc brakes were eventually added to certain models, particularly the 110cc and 125cc. Those two models had also evolved to have PGM-FI technology, as carburation was limited to the 100 models.

The 3 differing engines, although similar in displacement, had varying degrees of differences. While initially the 100 and 110 shared the same block, and ability to be swapped over to a Honda cub easily, the 125 being larger, differed as it was mounted via 3 engine bolts. The 100 and 110 mounted via 2, same as the Cub’s and other Honda mini moto’s in the line up.

It was in 2009 where Honda then evolved the 110 to become fuel injected, and shared an engine block with the 125.

Wave 125i with the PGM-FI decal. Image courtesy of Moving Our World


An Array of Adaptations

With the debut, and eventual success, of the Honda Wave came a variety of adaptations that ventured laterally along the Honda line up in Asia.

Honda SEA (South East Asia) eventually spawned variants, all with horizontally mounted, air-cooled engines with outputs of 110 or 125cc respectively. These bikes all shared a common DNA with the original wave, but have minor varying degree’s of differences that have them stand out from one another. The offerings that have adapted are;

Honda Innova

Honda Dream

Honda Blade

Honda Future

Honda Supra

Honda Revo

Honda XRM

In upcoming posts, I’ll explore the subsequent models and provide a perspective onto each of their features.